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1 :
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2 :
2.1 .................................................................................2
2.1.1 ..................................2
2.1.2 , .......................................................3
2.1.3 , , ,
...........................................................4
2.1.4 ......................................5
2.1.5 ........................6
2.2 .............................................................8
2.2.1......................................................................8
2.2.2 .........................................................................9
2.2.3 ....................................................................10
2.2.4 ..............................................................................10
2.2.5 ................................................................11
2.2.6 ........................................................11
2.2.7 .............................................................12
2.3 ...................................................14
2.4 .................................18

3 :
3.1 ............................................................20
3.2 .....................................................................30
3.3.1 600.........................................30
3.3.2 500..................................................32
3.3.3 400..................................................34
3.3.4 300..................................................36
3.3.5 200-100............................................39
3.4 -
..............................................................................41
3.5 ......................................................42
3.6 ..............................................................45

4
:

4.1 .................................................................................47
4.2
20 ...........................................................................47
4.3 Shankland...............48
4.4 ............................................................51
4.4.1 , Kang51
4.4.2 Erato Project..........................56
4.4.3 ...................................................59
4.4.4 ..............................................................................61
4.4.5 ...............................................62
4.4.6 ......................63

4.4.6.1 ..........................................63
4.4.6.2 .............................................72
4.4.6.3 ...........................................74
4.4.6.4 ......................................77
4.4.6.5 ,,,.....79
4.5 .........................................................80
4.5.1
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4.5.2
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4.6 .................................88

5 :
5.1 ..........................................................................92

6 : - .....................................95

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2 (G.zenour : Theartes of Classical Antiquity)

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acoustics) ( 8)

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4.4.6.5 , , , ,
Andrea Farnetani, Nicola Prodi, Roberto Pompoli

Plans of selected ancient theaters: a) Aspendos, b) Jerash, c) Taormina, d) Delphi, and


e)Segesta. 15


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86

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Izenour)
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4.6
Barry Blesser [8] An Analysis of the Aural Experience in Ancient
Spaces
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et al[21]

[25]

et al[22]

et al[16]

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40-72 (60)*

53-88 (65)* 1
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92-100 (94)

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15-20 (17,7)

75-100 (91) *
90-100 (97)

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87-98 (95)*

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85-97 (85)*
91-99 (96)*

53-63 (57)*5

81-95 (83)* 1
55-79 (67)*

12-33 (19,4)* 1
16-30 (24,5)*

86-98 (95)* 1
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5

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, EASE 4.1.

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Shankland[14], Canac[10], et al[16]

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4600

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5

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400 .

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300 .

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Canac[10], Shankland[14], Izenour[12],


et al[20,21], et
al[22], Declercq et al[23], Gade A.C et al [24]
et al[21]

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9
10

300 .
100 .
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3500
3000

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161-180 .

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Shankland[14], Izenour[12], Farnetari et al[19]


Shankland[14], Izenour[12], Farnetari et al[19]

[25], et al[26]
rat[18], Lisa M. et al[27], Farnetari et al[19], Gade
et al A.C[24]
, , rato[18], Gade A.C. et al[24,28], Farnetari[19] et al,
Canac[10]

89

90

5

5.1
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17

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Sabine

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[19]
[19]
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.( , Kang , .
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, project[29], Martin Lisa[28],Rindel,C.L.Christensen[28]).

( Martin Lisa, Rindel,C.L.Christensen[28], F.Bisegna[7], M.Navvab[7],
T.Papadopoulos[6], A.Politis[6] , .[17,36], .[17,36]),
.

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project [29]).
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(14,000 ).
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94


. 20 Canac[25],
Izenour[2], Shanklad[5]
.
20





.

([19],
Kang[19]
,
[16],[18]
[18],[16]
[29]

,
Erato
Project ,
et.al[6], Bisegna et.al [7],Anders et.al[32]).

.

( 20 )

. ( , ,
) ([18],[16] Kang[19], [18],[16]
[18],[16],Shankland[5])
()
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(SPL)

.
20
.([19],Kang[19],
[5])
Shankland
( 20 .)

.
,
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)
([18],[16],
[18],[16], Shankland[5]).

,
( ) (). ([35],
Blesser[8],Erato Project[29], [34],Lisa et.al[28])
95


. Shankland[5],
Canac[25], [16] et.al, et.al[36], zenour
[2]
,Declerq[30] , Dekeyser[30] .
(
). .
M (Blauert[9], Blesser[8], Canac[25])

. (
, )
.

.
[15]

(
et.al[11],[20],
,
et.al [12], rato[29], et.al[14], Rindel[13], Sevillano
et.al[31])

.

( ),



.


, .

96

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..., (1996)
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[12] Spyros Polychronopoulos , Dimitris Kougias , Polykarpos Polykarpou,


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[13] Jens Holger Rindel, Echo Problems in ancient theatres and a comment to
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100

101

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